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Why Your German Shepherd Acts Out (and It’s Not Because They’re Stubborn)

Malakai The Great

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We’ve all been there, you give a command your dog knows cold, and they stare back at you like they’ve never heard it before. Or worse, they do the exact opposite of what you asked.

It’s easy to label that as “stubborn,” but in reality, that word almost never applies to dogs, especially German Shepherds.

So if it’s not stubbornness… what’s actually going on?

1️⃣ They’re Confused, Not Defiant​

German Shepherds are smart, sometimes too smart for their own good, but they still need crystal-clear communication.

If your dog “disobeys,” it usually means they don’t fully understand what’s being asked in that specific context. Dogs don’t generalize well (as @murph has talked about here).

They might know “sit” in your kitchen but not in the driveway with kids screaming nearby. That’s not stubbornness, that’s lack of clarity.

Fix: Go back one step. Simplify the picture. Reinforce success, then slowly reintroduce distractions.

2️⃣ The Environment Is Too Stimulating​

Shepherds are sensitive and highly alert. They absorb everything, motion, smells, tone, even your heartbeat.

If the environment is charged or overwhelming, their ability to think takes a back seat to instinct. They’re not ignoring you, their nervous system is just overloaded.

Fix: Train below threshold. Find their calm focus zone and build up gradually. Confidence comes from small wins, not constant corrections.

3️⃣ They Feel Your Frustration​

Dogs mirror energy, especially shepherds. If we’re tense, impatient, or frustrated, they pick it up instantly.

Sometimes what looks like disobedience is just uncertainty caused by the handler’s mood.

Fix: Take a breath. Reset your tone. Approach the next rep like it’s a fresh start. Consistency and calm always win long-term.

4️⃣ Motivation Matters​

Training isn’t one-size-fits-all. Some dogs work for food, others for play, praise, or the chance to do something (like chase or tug).

If the reward doesn’t match the drive, the motivation fades. It’s not stubborn, it’s just mismatched priorities.

Fix: Test what truly lights your dog up. Use that as your primary reinforcer, then phase it into real-world reliability.

5️⃣ You’re Training the Behavior, Not the Mind​

Repetition creates obedience, but engagement builds understanding.

A shepherd that trains mechanically may follow commands, but a dog that understands the “why” follows with purpose.

Fix: Add problem-solving into your sessions, scent searches, shaping games, or short drills that make your dog think.

Reminder​

If your dog seems stubborn, take it as feedback, not failure. Step back, simplify, and focus on clarity and calm. You’ll be surprised how quickly “stubborn” turns into cooperative.

What’s a behavior your shepherd struggles with that you first thought was defiance, but later realized was confusion or over-stimulation? Drop your story below, it might help the next person reading this.
 
I feel like you and I are in an arms race for the most informative essays and this one was so great. I'm writing another one as we speak. I'm going to have to start quoting you.

Keep up the great work!
 
On point #4. My dog eats to live. A ball on the other hand? She will (and has) jump off of a 7 foot platform for a ball.
 
I feel like you and I are in an arms race for the most informative essays and this one was so great. I'm writing another one as we speak. I'm going to have to start quoting you.

Keep up the great work!
On point #4. My dog eats to live. A ball on the other hand? She will (and has) jump off of a 7 foot platform for a ball.
I’ll take that as a compliment! I love that we’re both putting out longer posts, it’s awesome seeing real, thoughtful info being shared around here. I’m looking forward to reading your next one.

That sounds about right, some of them would trade a steak dinner for one good toss. It’s wild how much drive they pack into that little sphere of obsession. That kind of ball motivation is gold though
 
I’ll take that as a compliment! I love that we’re both putting out longer posts, it’s awesome seeing real, thoughtful info being shared around here. I’m looking forward to reading your next one.

That sounds about right, some of them would trade a steak dinner for one good toss. It’s wild how much drive they pack into that little sphere of obsession. That kind of ball motivation is gold though
Definitely cuts down on calories 🤣
 
Great post. My girl’s not stubborn, she just likes to make sure I’m 100% committed to the command before she complies. Pretty sure she’s testing my patience more than I’m testing hers.
 
Bomber took FOREVER to figure out the heel entry. BUT, after he nailed it down, his walking heel went incredibly quick.
 
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